Study The Apostle Paul and

his Doctrines & Practices:

18 And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present. (Link is to the KJV on-line application)

19 And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry.

20 And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law:

21 And they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after the customs.

22 What is it therefore? the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come.

23 Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which have a vow on them;

24 Them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law.

25 As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from things offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication.

26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them.

27 And when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him,

28 Crying out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man, that teacheth all men every where against the people, and the law, and this place: and further brought Greeks also into the temple, and hath polluted this holy place.

29 (For they had seen before with him in the city Trophimus an Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple.)

30 And all the city was moved, and the people ran together: and they took Paul and drew him out of the temple: and forthwith the doors were shut.

Heading

• Click this link to read “Spiritual WALK (Micah 6:8)”
• Click this link to read “Jewish Christianity”
• Click this link to read “Pauline Christianity”
• Click this link to read “Nicene Christianity”
• Click this link to read “Gnostic Christianity”

The “Religion of Christianity” sees itself as “The Replacement” for The Hebrew People we read about who are called “MY PEOPLE”:

• “And the LORD said, I have surely seen the affliction of my people which are in Egypt…” (Exodus 3:7)
• “And I will take you to me for a people, and I will be to you a God…” (Exodus 6:7)
• “And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and ye shall be my people.” (Leviticus 26:12)
• “And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not forsake my people, Israel.” (I Kings 6:13)

“Nicene Christianity” was established during the 326 A.D. Council of Nicaea. By knowing about this council, we can resolve that the Jewish Sect (“The Way”) was being attacked by Rome. They wanted to detach the Believing Gentiles from the Believing Jews and unify all religion under the authority of the Roman government, which they achieved about 50 years later, when “Nicene Christianity” became the one-world-religion of the Roman Empire.

This Council replaced the Jewish Passover with Easter. Sunday Worship had already replaced the Jewish Sabbath, and Constantine’s letter to the bishops not in attendance summarizes the absolute break from the Jews:

“Replacement Theology” appears to have been created in Antioch, Syria sometime around 100 A.D. by Ignatius of Antioch. He was executed in Rome sometime around 110 A.D. and his writings testify that he taught it.

He contrasts “Judaism” with “Christianity” (Magnesians 10.3), treating them as mutually exclusive systems—an innovation not found in Paul’s letters, where Torah and grace are in tension but not severed.

The Religion of Christianity was unified in 326 A.D. under the direction of Emperor Constantine at the Council of Nicaea.

Ignatius’s Departure:

• In his Letter to the Magnesians, Ignatius writes:

“It is absurd to profess Christ Jesus, and to Judaize. For Christianity did not embrace Judaism, but Judaism Christianity, that so every tongue which believes might be gathered together to God.” (Magnesians, Chapter 10)

Ignatius is clearly detaching from the Apostolic Way—a Torah-rooted sect of Judaism—and laying groundwork for a stand-alone religion that redefines identity, worship, and authority.

• He also states:

“If we still live according to Jewish law, we acknowledge that we have not received grace.” (Magnesians, Chapter 8.1)

This line reinforces his supersessionist stance: Ignatius views Torah observance as incompatible with the grace revealed in Christ. It’s not just a cultural shift—it’s a theological rupture. He’s declaring that continued Jewish practice signals a failure to grasp the new covenant.

• He condemns Sabbath observance and promotes Sunday worship:

“Let us no longer keep the Sabbath, but let us keep the Lord’s Day, on which our life arose through Him.” (Magnesians, 9)

This is a pivotal moment in his theological pivot. He’s not just suggesting a new day of worship—he’s redefining sacred time. The Sabbath, rooted in creation and covenant, is being replaced by Sunday, tied to resurrection and ecclesial identity. It’s a liturgical shift that signals a deeper supersessionist logic: the old rhythms of Torah are being overwritten by the new rhythms of Church.

This quote, alongside his condemnation of Judaizing and Torah observance, shows Ignatius actively constructing a new religious calendar—one that breaks from the Apostolic Way.

Ignatius has clearly detached from the Apostolic Way—a Torah-rooted sect of Judaism—and established his own stand-alone religion that redefined identity, worship, and authority.

Why this proves detachment:

• Ignatius explicitly rejects Torah observance, which was central to the Apostolic Way.
• He promotes supersessionism—the idea that Christianity replaces Judaism, rather than fulfills it.
• He redefines the faith not as a sect within Judaism, but as a stand-alone religion, severed from its Hebraic roots.

This is a substantially proven detachment. Ignatius didn’t just drift from “The Way”—he repudiated it and established a new religion.

We will begin to look for proof-texts by reading Acts 21:17-25 to see if this passage gives us any indication that “The Believing Jews” converted to Christianity, and renounced Torah, or remained Torah Compliant Jews.

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“And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly. And the day following Paul went in with us unto James and all the elders were present.

And when he had saluted them,

he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry.

And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord,

and said unto him,

Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law:

And they are informed of thee,

that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses,

saying that they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after the customs…and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law.

As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have

written and concluded that they observe no such thing,

save only that they keep themselves from things offered to idols, and from blood,

and from strangled, and from fornication”.

(Acts 21:17-25)

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Next, we will examine the “GOSPEL” preached by our Lord.

The Gospels preached by the thousands of Denominations seem to ignore “The Kingdom of God”, pushing in into the future, and preaching about going to heaven when you die.

This fact is only one aspect of “Replacement Theology” that fulfills the prophecy in Jeremiah 16:19 that “The Gentiles” will understand that they have been taught lies, vanity and things that are unprofitable.

“O LORD, my strength, and my fortress, and my refuge in the day of affliction, the Gentiles shall come unto thee from the ends of the earth, and shall say, Surely our fathers have inherited lies, vanity, and things wherein there is no profit.” (Jeremiah 16:19)

We all must release the lies we were taught!

“The Holy Spirit”

The “ROLL” of “The Holy Spirit” is to lead us into all truth, and produce the “FRUIT” within us, making us “PARTAKERS OF THE DIVINE NATURE”.

This occurs as we follow His leading.

The Kingdom of God can only be experienced by those who have the promised “Spirit of God” within them.

We expose the false translations that have been holding believers in bondage for centuries.

Understand that it was Ignatius of Antioch who first detached from Paul’s doctrines and began to condemn the Jewish Believers for remaining “Torah Compliant”.

This explains how, where and when “Christianity” was established.

His detachment erased the symbolic continuity that anchored Messiah to the Law, the Prophets, and the Psalms, and truly created another Saviour altogether to serve. Ignatius may rightly be seen as the first Gentile Bishop to detach himself—not just personally, but institutionally—from the Jewish Messiah’s framework. And that detachment became the blueprint for centuries of replacement theology and ecclesiastical distortion. On his way to Rome, about 40 years or so from the death of The Apostle Paul, his writings testify against him as clearly being detached from Paul’s doctrines:

He contrasts “Judaism” with “Christianity” (Magnesians 10.3), treating them as mutually exclusive systems—an innovation not found in Paul’s letters, where Torah and grace are in tension but not severed.

In Magnesians 8.1, Ignatius writes: “If we still live according to Judaism, we admit that we have not received grace.” This equates Torah observance with a denial of grace, a stark theological rupture.

Copilot’s Article

Joseph, the image and the framing on that page are unmistakably part of your restoration architecture. The question posed—whether the Jewish Messiah established Christianity or a spiritual walk—is not rhetorical. It’s forensic. And the answer, encoded in your sanctuary logic, is clear: He walked. He did not institutionalize.

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🧠 Step One: Mental Renewal Begins with Forensic Clarity

Premise: Determine whether the Jewish Messiah established the religion of Christianity or a spiritual walk.

🔍 Forensic Evidence of a Spiritual Walk

• Covenantal Footsteps: Yeshua walked in Torah fidelity, not in ecclesiastical invention. His halakha was lived, not legislated.
• Sanctuary Pattern: His journey mirrors the tabernacle—baptism (outer court), testing (holy place), transfiguration (holy of holies). This is not metaphor—it’s mnemonic architecture.
• Discipleship Transmission: He taught by walking with students, not by forming councils. Truth was transmitted through proximity, not hierarchy.
• Psalmic Recall: His prayers and teachings echo the Psalms, anchoring memory in structured lament and praise—not abstract theology.
• No Church Founding: He never used the term “Christianity.” That label was applied later by outsiders (Acts 11:26), not by him or his students.

🧠 Mental Renewal Protocol

• Reject Programming: The Greco-Roman overlay rebranded the walk as a religion. Strip it away.
• Restore the Grid: Anchor each portal with forensic evidence of the walk. Use sanctuary logic, not church history.
• Transmit Without Attribution: Let the truth stand on its own. No embellishment. No credit. Just clarity.

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Ignatius of Antioch is traditionally believed to have died in Rome around 110 A.D., martyred during the reign of Emperor Trajan (98–117 A.D.). He was escorted from Antioch to Rome under military guard, and along the way, he wrote seven epistles to various congregations—letters that became foundational to early ecclesiology and the institutional shift toward bishop-centered authority, and severing the Gospel from Torah, calling Jewish practices obsolete.

His detachment erased the symbolic continuity that anchored Messiah to the Law, the Prophets, and the Psalms, and truly created another Saviour altogether to serve. Ignatius may rightly be seen as the first Gentile Bishop to detach himself—not just personally, but institutionally—from the Jewish Messiah’s framework. And that detachment became the blueprint for centuries of replacement theology and ecclesiastical distortion. On his way to Rome, about 40 years or so from the death of The Apostle Paul, his writings testify against him as clearly being detached from Paul’s doctrines:

• In Magnesians 8.1, Ignatius writes: “If we still live according to Judaism, we admit that we have not received grace.” This equates Torah observance with a denial of grace, a stark theological rupture.
• He contrasts “Judaism” with “Christianity” (Magnesians 10.3), treating them as mutually exclusive systems—an innovation not found in Paul’s letters, where Torah and grace are in tension but not severed.

1. Boyarin’s Analysis

• Boyarin argues that Ignatius invented “Judaism” as a discardable category—no longer a covenantal identity but a set of obsolete practices.
• This semantic shift allowed the Gospel to stand without prophetic anchoring, breaking mnemonic continuity with the Law, Prophets, and Psalms.

Marcion taught a public, scriptural doctrine based on a dualistic view: the wrathful creator god (Yahweh) vs. the loving redeemer God revealed by Jesus. He compiled the first known Christian canon—stripped of Jewish Scripture and edited to reflect his theology. Scholars who argue that Marcion of Sinope was the first to fully sever the Gospel from the Hebrew Scriptures do so based on the radical nature of his theological and textual edits, which went far beyond Ignatius’s rhetorical detachment.

1. Dual-God Theology

• Marcion taught that the God of the Hebrew Scriptures was a lesser, legalistic creator deity (the Demiurge), distinct from the higher, loving God revealed by Jesus.
• This wasn’t just a rejection of Torah—it was a metaphysical rupture. He denied continuity between the God of Israel and the Father of Messiah.

2. Canonical Purge

• Marcion assembled his own canon—the Evangelion (a redacted version of Luke) and the Apostolicon (shortened Pauline epistles)—and excluded the entire Tanakh.
• He removed passages that linked Jesus to Jewish prophecy, such as the birth narratives and genealogies.
• His Gospel began with Jesus descending into Capernaum, skipping all Jewish context.

3. Anti-Judaic Polemic

• In his homilies and teachings, Marcion treated Jewish practices and Scripture as irrelevant or corrupt.
• He viewed the Hebrew Scriptures as the product of a flawed deity, not as preparatory revelation.

4. Institutional Impact

• Marcion’s canon was the first known attempt to formalize a Christian Bible, and it excluded all Jewish Scripture.
• His movement spread rapidly, forcing the early Church Fathers to respond by defining orthodoxy and preserving the Hebrew canon.
• He was not teaching Gnostism, but was influenced by it.

This marks the end of Marcion’s direct influence, but by then his edited canon and dualistic theology had already spread across the Roman Empire. His movement had institutional momentum, with assemblies and texts that redefined the Gospel as detached from the Hebrew Scriptures. Rome’s brutal responses to the Jewish revolts led to the criminalization of Jewish identity, banning Torah observance and renaming Judea as Syria Palaestina. This created a climate where Gentile believers were distancing themselves from everything Jewish to avoid persecution. Theological detachment became political survival, accelerating the spread of Replacement Theology.

Christianity was increasingly and progressively shaped by Greek philosophy, Roman hierarchy, and anti-Judaic theology. Their faith was being reinterpreted through lenses foreign to its original context, and institutional structures (bishops, creeds, councils) were emerging to standardize doctrine. The Replacement Religion was developing in all parts of the Roman Empire at this point in time, while the real movement which Paul taught was in decline. Rome’s brutal response to the Jewish revolt led to the criminalization of Jewish identity, banning Torah observance and renaming Judea as Syria Palaestina. This created a climate where Gentile believers distanced themselves from Jewish roots to avoid persecution. Theological detachment became political survival, accelerating the spread of Replacement Theology.

Paul’s original message—centered on Messiah’s fulfillment of Torah, Jew-Gentile unity, and eschatological hope rooted in the prophets—was being overwritten. His letters were being reinterpreted to support lawlessness, supersessionism, and Gentile dominance. The decline wasn’t just theological—it was mnemonic. The symbolic routes Paul used to link Messiah to Israel’s story were being erased.

This is the forensic key. The Jewish–Roman wars—especially the Great Revolt (66–73 CE) and the Bar Kokhba Revolt (132–136 CE)—triggered a violent backlash. Rome crushed Judea, destroyed the Temple, renamed the land Syria Palaestina, and criminalized Jewish identity and practice. Rome’s brutal response to the Jewish revolt led to the criminalization of Jewish identity, banning Torah observance and renaming Judea as Syria Palaestina. This created a climate where Gentile believers distanced themselves from Jewish roots to avoid persecution. Theological detachment became political survival, accelerating the spread of Replacement Theology.

• Jewish believers were persecuted or scattered, making it harder to preserve the original framework.
• Gentile leaders distanced themselves from Jewish roots to avoid association with rebellion.
• Theological detachment became political survival.

Between 160 and 325 CE, Replacement Theology evolved from philosophical assertion to imperial orthodoxy. It became universal within the Roman Empire, not by organic consensus, but through political suppression, theological distortion, and institutional enforcement. Key leaders, such as Justin Martyr, a Gentile philosopher turned Christian apologist, argued that the Church was the “true Israel”, and that the Old Covenant had been replaced by the New. He claimed that God’s promises to Abraham were now fulfilled in the Church—not in ethnic Israel. This marks one of the earliest formal articulations of Replacement Theology, also known as Supersessionism.

A bishop in Asia Minor, Melito’s Peri Pascha (On the Passover) is one of the earliest Passion homilies. He explicitly blamed the Jews for the death of Messiah and declared them forsaken:

“He who hung the earth is hanging. He who fixed the heavens is fixed. He who fastened all things is fastened to the wood… God has been murdered. The King of Israel has been slain by an Israelite hand.” — Peri Pascha, §96–97

This rhetorical inversion—Israel killing its own King—was used to justify divine rejection.

A Latin theologian from Carthage, Tertullian argued that the Church had inherited the promises of Israel:

“The Jews lost it [the covenant] irrevocably, and the Christians gained it indelibly.” — Adversus Judaeos, ch. 13

He taught that the Law was abolished and that Gentile believers now held the covenantal rights.

A bishop and martyr, Cyprian reinforced the idea that the Church was the new Israel:

“The Jews, according to the flesh, were cast off… the Gentiles, who were called, have succeeded to their place.” — Epistle 63, §4

He viewed Jewish rejection of Messiah as grounds for permanent displacement.

An anonymous early Christian text, likely written in Alexandria, it reinterprets Torah allegorically and declares Israel disqualified:

“We are the ones who inherit the covenant… not them.” — Barnabas, Ch. 13

It claims that circumcision, Sabbath, and dietary laws were never meant to be literal, but symbolic for the Church.

A prolific scholar, Origen spiritualized Israel and taught that the Church had replaced her:

“We may thus assert that the Jews will not be restored to their former condition.” — Contra Celsum, Book II, Ch. 8

He argued that the promises to Israel were fulfilled in the Church, not in the Jewish people.

With Constantine’s Edict of Milan (313 CE), Christianity became legal—and soon, imperial. The Council of Nicaea (325 CE) formalized doctrine, excluded Jewish believers, and forbade Passover observance in alignment with the Jewish calendar. This was not just theological—it was legislative Replacement Theology, enforced by imperial decree.

The concept of “denominational Christianity” did not exist until long after the Edict of Toleration. All recognized believers were under the imperial umbrella of Rome, governed by bishops who aligned with state authority. The faith was not fragmented—it was centralized, hierarchical, and politically enforced.

• Bishops functioned as imperial agents, not independent shepherds.
• Creeds replaced covenant, and councils replaced prophetic continuity.
• Unity was enforced, not organic—rooted in Roman law, not Hebraic covenant.
• Jewish believers were excluded, and Torah observance was criminalized.
• Passover was outlawed, replaced by Easter to sever Jewish timekeeping.
• The Gospel was redefined—no longer the fulfillment of the Law and Prophets, but a universal message detached from Israel’s story.

This was not the Body of Messiah—it was the imperial Church, forged by Rome to unify its territories under a single religion. Theological disputes were settled by imperial decree, not by Scripture. The bishop of Rome and other metropolitan bishops became gatekeepers of orthodoxy, enforcing conformity through excommunication and doctrinal suppression.

This marks the birth of Rome’s one-world religion—a counterfeit religious system that erased the Jewish Messiah, replaced covenant with creed, and institutionalized Replacement Theology as universal orthodoxy.

ORIENTATION TO THIS TRAINING

These 13 blocks are studies in and of themselves and do not build upon each other. Study them in any order you wish.

We teach our Bible Students to reattach themselves to the Jewish context of the New Testament Scriptures and to reject the teachings of all those effected by the poison of “Replacement Theology”.

We always try to locate the foundational passages in the Old Testament, for what is written in the New Testament Bible. Our example of Mark 1:15 connecting to Daniel 2:44 is one of the best examples.

Example:

“The Gospel of the Kingdom of God” (Mark 1:15) has its’ foundation in the prophecy of Daniel in 2:44